Edited by
David Britton,
Paul Heimowitz,
Susan Pasko,
Matthew Patterson, and
Jonathan Thompson
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements …………………………………………………………………………………………ii
Chapter 1: Invasive Species Impacts ……………………………………………………………… 1
Invasive Species Impacts ………………………………………………………………………… 1
Pathways ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2
Invasive Species Legislation ……………………………………………………………………. 4
Chapter 2: What is HACCP?…………………………………………………………………………… 6
What is HACCP?……………………………………………………………………………………. 6
The Origins of HACCP ……………………………………………………………………………. 7
Planning is Essential ………………………………………………………………………………. 7
Five Steps to HACCP Planning ………………………………………………………………… 9
Starting Out in the Right Direction …………………………………………………………….. 9
Chapter 3: Case Studies: When HACCP Could Have Helped ………………………….. 11
Inks Dam National Fish Hatchery ……………………………………………………………. 11
Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge …………………………………………………………. 12
Chapter 4: HACCP Planning…………………………………………………………………………. 14
Step 1 – Activity Description…………………………………………………………………… 14
A Hypothetical Example…………………………………………………………………… 16
Step 2 – Activity Flow Chart …………………………………………………………………… 19
Step 3 – Potential Non-Targets ………………………………………………………………. 24
Step 4 – Non-Target Analysis Worksheet…………………………………………………. 28
Analyzing the Risk of Non-targets ……………………………………………………… 30
Developing Effective Control Measures ……………………………………………… 33
Determining Critical Control Points ……………………………………………………. 38
Critical Control Point Decision Tree …………………………………………………… 41
Step 5 – Non-Target Risk Action Plan (NTRAP)………………………………………… 43
Chapter 5: Implementing HACCP …………………………………………………………………. 52
Chapter 6: Glossary…………………………………………………………………………………….. 54
Chapter 7: References…………………………………………………………………………………. 58
Appendix A: Blank HACCP Forms………………………………………………………………… 70
Appendix B: Example HACCP Forms (Completed) ………………………………………… 75
Appendix C: Risk Assessment Diagrams ………………………………………………………. 83
Risk Assessment Diagram for Aquatic Management Activities …………………….. 83
Risk Assessment Diagram for Terrestrial Management Activities …………………. 84
Risk Assessment Diagram for Movement of Natural Resources…………………… 85
Appendix D: Critical Control Point Decision Tree …………………………………………… 86
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